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    <div class="s4s-environment-example" id="EXAMPLE.484c6878-b9bb-47af-93b3-2735e3a50fb4">
      <p class="s4s-noindent">
        <span class="s4s-environment-example-tag">Пример 5. </span>Намерете сферичните координати на точка, зададена с декартовите координати <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>6,</mn><mn>0,</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math>.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="s4s-environment-solution" id="SOLUTION.26e5cc03-47d9-4c91-a64f-becec2dfbf52">
      <p class="s4s-noindent">
        <span class="s4s-environment-solution-tag">Решение. </span>Сферичната координатна система е определена от </p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mo>(</mo>
                <mi>S</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>O</mi>
                <mn>,</mn>
                <mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/>
                <msub>
                  <mover>
                    <mrow>
                      <mi>p</mi>
                    </mrow>
                    <mo>→</mo>
                  </mover>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </msub>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>x</mi>
                <mn>,</mn>
                <mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/>
                <msub>
                  <mover>
                    <mrow>
                      <mi>p</mi>
                    </mrow>
                    <mo>→</mo>
                  </mover>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </msub>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>z</mi>
                <mo>)</mo>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Сферичните координати на точка M имат формата M=<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mn>,</mn><mi>ϕ</mi><mn>,</mn><mi>ζ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math>, където</p>
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        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>ρ</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <msup>
                      <mi>x</mi>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msup>
                    <mo>+</mo>
                    <msup>
                      <mrow>
                        <mi>y</mi>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msup>
                    <mo>+</mo>
                    <msup>
                      <mrow>
                        <mi>z</mi>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msup>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <msup>
                      <mrow>
                        <mrow>
                          <mo>(</mo>
                          <mo>−</mo>
                          <mn>6</mn>
                          <mo>)</mo>
                        </mrow>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msup>
                    <mo>+</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                    <mo>+</mo>
                    <msup>
                      <mrow>
                        <mo>(</mo>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>8</mn>
                        <mo>)</mo>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msup>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>100</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mn>10</mn>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
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        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>ϕ</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>arccos</mi>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>x</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <msup>
                          <mi>x</mi>
                          <mrow>
                            <mn>2</mn>
                          </mrow>
                        </msup>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <msup>
                          <mi>y</mi>
                          <mrow>
                            <mn>2</mn>
                          </mrow>
                        </msup>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>arccos</mi>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>6</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <msup>
                          <mrow>
                            <mo>(</mo>
                            <mo>−</mo>
                            <mn>6</mn>
                            <mo>)</mo>
                          </mrow>
                          <mrow>
                            <mn>2</mn>
                          </mrow>
                        </msup>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>arccos</mi>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>)</mo>
                </mrow>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>π</mi>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>ζ</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>arccos</mi>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>x</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>ρ</mi>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mi>arccos</mi>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>6</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>10</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>π</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>5</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">и</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>M</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>10,</mn>
                  <mi>π</mi>
                  <mn>,</mn>
                  <mfrac>
                    <mrow>
                      <mi>π</mi>
                    </mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mn>5</mn>
                    </mrow>
                  </mfrac>
                  <mo>)</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <div class="s4s-table-center">
        <table class="s4s-figure">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td align="center">
                <img src="Example5_bg_files/ex5.GIF" alt="ex5"/>
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td align="center" class="s4s-figure-numbered">
                <span class="s4s-figure-number">Фигура 1: </span>Сферични координати на точката <em>M</em></td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>
        </div>
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