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    <div class="s4s-environment-example" id="EXAMPLE.3b7c26b7-aa30-484c-bcb7-f70e428619ab">
      <p class="s4s-noindent">
        <span class="s4s-environment-example-tag">Пример 5. </span>Да се изчисли разстоянието между две успоредни прави <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>∥</mo><mi>c</mi></math> , зададени чрез </p>
      <p>а) точките <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3,</mn><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>6</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>,</mn><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2,</mn><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1,</mn><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>,</mn><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>↔</mo></mover><mn>,</mn><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>C</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>c</mi></math></p>
      <p>б) точките <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>,</mn><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>a</mi><mn>,</mn><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>C</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>c</mi></math> и направляващия вектор <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></p>
      <p>в) векторните уравнения <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p>
      <p>г) векторното уравнение <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> и параметричните уравнения <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>t</mi></math></p>
    </div>
    <div class="s4s-environment-solution" id="SOLUTION.35a9350f-798e-49d7-93dc-48f392232f45">
      <p class="s4s-noindent">
        <span class="s4s-environment-solution-tag">Решение 5. </span>
      </p>
      <p>а) Направляващият вектор на правата <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>↔</mo></mover><mo>,</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3,</mn><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>6</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>,</mn><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2,</mn><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> е векторът </p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>
        <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
          <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mover>
            <mrow>
              <mi>A</mi>
              <mi>B</mi>
            </mrow>
            <mo>→</mo>
          </mover>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mi>B</mi>
          <mo>−</mo>
          <mi>A</mi>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mrow>
            <mo>(</mo>
            <mo>−</mo>
            <mn>5</mn>
            <mo>,</mo>
            <mo>−</mo>
            <mn>5</mn>
            <mo>).</mo>
          </mrow>
        </math>
      </p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>Каноничната форма на уравнението на правата a е <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mfrac><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfrac></math> .</p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>Разстоянието от точката <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1,</mn><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> до правата a може да се намери от формулата</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                      <mo>×</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac> ,
              </math> 
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent"> където</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mover>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>C</mi>
                    <mi>A</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mo>→</mo>
                </mover>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>6</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>)</mo>
                  <mo>=</mo>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>(</mo>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mn>5</mn>
                    <mo>)</mo>
                  </mrow>
                </mrow>
                <mo>,</mo>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>5</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>5</mn>
                  <mo>).</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Тогава</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>×</mo>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                  <mtable>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>i</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>j</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>k</mi>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>5</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>0</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>5</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>5</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>0</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                  </mtable>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                </mrow>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>15</mn>
                  <mo>),</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <msup>
                          <mn>15</mn>
                          <mrow>
                            <mn>2</mn>
                          </mrow>
                        </msup>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>25</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>25</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mfrac>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>15.15</mn>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>2.25</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </mfrac>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mfrac>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>9</mn>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </mfrac>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mn>3</mn>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt> .
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Разстоянието между правите <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>∥</mo><mi>c</mi></math> е: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mn>3</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></math> .</p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>б) Каноничният вид на уравнението на правата a е: </p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>x</mi>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>y</mi>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>3</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>z</mi>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac> ,
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">а на правата  b е:</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>x</mi>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>y</mi>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>3</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>z</mi>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>5</mn>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac> .
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Разстоянието от точката <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> до правата b може да се намери по формулата</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                      <mo>×</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac> ,
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">където</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mover>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>C</mi>
                    <mi>A</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mo>→</mo>
                </mover>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>5</mn>
                  <mo>)</mo>
                  <mo>=</mo>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>(</mo>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>5</mn>
                    <mo>)</mo>
                  </mrow>
                </mrow>
                <mo>,</mo>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>).</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Тогава</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>×</mo>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                  <mtable>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>i</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>j</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>k</mi>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>0</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>5</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>3</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                  </mtable>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                </mrow>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>15</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>11</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>),</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>225</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>121</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>9</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>4</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>9</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mfrac>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>355</mn>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>14</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </mfrac>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt> .
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Разстоянието от точката <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math>  до правата  a може да се изчисли по формулата </p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <msub>
                        <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                        <mrow>
                          <mn>1</mn>
                        </mrow>
                      </msub>
                      <mo>×</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac> ,
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">където</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <msub>
                  <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                  <mrow>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                  </mrow>
                </msub>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mover>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>A</mi>
                    <mi>C</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mo>→</mo>
                </mover>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>5</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>)</mo>
                  <mo>=</mo>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>(</mo>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mn>5</mn>
                    <mo>)</mo>
                  </mrow>
                </mrow>
                <mo>,</mo>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>).</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Следователно, </p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>×</mo>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                  <mtable>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>i</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>j</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>k</mi>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>0</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>5</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>3</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                  </mtable>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                </mrow>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>15</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>11</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>),</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>225</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>121</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>9</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>4</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>9</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mfrac>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>355</mn>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>14</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </mfrac> 
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt> .
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Разстоянието между правите   <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>∥</mo><mi>c</mi></math> е <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>355</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>14</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msqrt><mn>.</mn></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>в) Точката <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></math>  от правата  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math> се намира на разстояние  d от правата <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/> <mi> при </mi> <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></mrow></math> и може да се изчисли по формулата: </p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                      <mo>×</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac> ,
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">където</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mover>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>C</mi>
                    <mi>A</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mo>→</mo>
                </mover>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>5</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>)</mo>
                  <mo>=</mo>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>(</mo>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>3</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mn>1</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                    <mo>)</mo>
                  </mrow>
                </mrow>
                <mo>,</mo>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>0</mn>
                  <mo>).</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Тогава</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>×</mo>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                  <mtable>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>i</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>j</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>k</mi>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>3</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>0</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                  </mtable>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                </mrow>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>4</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>),</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>4</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>16</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>4</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>4</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mfrac>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>24</mn>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>5</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </mfrac>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt> .
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent"> Разстоянието между правите <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>∥</mo><mi>c</mi></math> е <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>24</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msqrt><mn> .</mn></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>г) Точката <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></math> от правата <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math>  се намира на разстояние  d от правата <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>c</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>z</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math>, което се намира по формулата: </p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                      <mo>×</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mrow>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                      <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                      <mo>|</mo>
                    </mrow>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac> ,
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">където</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mover>
                  <mrow>
                    <mi>C</mi>
                    <mi>A</mi>
                  </mrow>
                  <mo>→</mo>
                </mover>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>)</mo>
                  <mo>=</mo>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>(</mo>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                    <mo>,</mo>
                    <mn>0</mn>
                    <mo>)</mo>
                  </mrow>
                </mrow>
                <mo>,</mo>
                <mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mn>1</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mn>3</mn>
                  <mo>).</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math> 
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Тогава</p>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi mathvariant="bold">u</mi>
                <mo>×</mo>
                <mi mathvariant="bold">a</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                  <mtable>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>i</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>j</mi>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mi>k</mi>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mo>−</mo>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>0</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                    <mtr>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>2</mn>
                      </mtd>
                      <mtd>
                        <mn>3</mn>
                      </mtd>
                    </mtr>
                  </mtable>
                  <mo>|</mo>
                </mrow>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mo>(</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>6</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>6</mn>
                  <mo>,</mo>
                  <mo>−</mo>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mo>),</mo>
                </mrow>
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table width="95%" class="s4s-eq">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td align="center">
              <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <mfrac>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>36</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>36</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>4</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <msqrt>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>1</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>4</mn>
                        <mo>+</mo>
                        <mn>9</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </msqrt>
                  </mrow>
                </mfrac>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mfrac>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>76</mn>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>14</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </mfrac>
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt>
                <mo>=</mo>
                <msqrt>
                  <mrow>
                    <mfrac>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>38</mn>
                      </mrow>
                      <mrow>
                        <mn>7</mn>
                      </mrow>
                    </mfrac> 
                  </mrow>
                </msqrt> .
              </math>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <p class="s4s-noindent">Разстоянието между правите <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>a</mi><mo>∥</mo><mi>c</mi></math> е: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msqrt><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>38</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msqrt><mn> .</mn></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"/>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"/>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"/>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"/>
    </div>
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