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    <div class="s4s-environment-example" id="EXAMPLE.3b7c26b7-aa30-484c-bcb7-f70e428619ab">
      <p class="s4s-noindent">
        <span class="s4s-environment-example-tag">Пример 1. </span>Намерете координатите на центъра  (за a) и б) също и наклоните) на отсечката <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mover><mrow><mi>X</mi><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mo>¯</mo></mover></math> и координатите на вектора <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">a</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>X</mi><mi>Y</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo></mover></math>, и пресметнете разстоянието между двете точки:</p>
      <p>а) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>5,</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mn>,</mn><mspace width="2mm" height="2mm"/><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3,</mn><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></p>
      <p>б) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></p>
      <p>в) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>B</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p>
      <p>г) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>D</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></p>
    </div>
    <div class="s4s-environment-solution" id="SOLUTION.35a9350f-798e-49d7-93dc-48f392232f45">
      <p class="s4s-noindent">
        <span class="s4s-environment-solution-tag">Решение 1. </span>По формулата за средните,  координатите на центъра на отсечката се изчисляват така:</p>
      <p>а) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p>
      <p>б) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></p>
      <p>в) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p>
      <p>г) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>Координатите на векторите, определени с дадените точки са:  </p>
      <p>а) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">a</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mrow><mi>B</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo></mrow></mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>6</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></p>
      <p>б) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">a</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></p>
      <p>в) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">a</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>A</mi><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mi>B</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>B</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></mrow></math></p>
      <p>г) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="bold-italic">a</mi><mo>=</mo><mover><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi></mrow><mo>→</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>D</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mspace width="mediummathspace" height="0.2em"/><mn>8</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>Разстоянието между двете точки е:</p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>а) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>36</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>40</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>10</mn></mrow></msqrt></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>б) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>52</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>13</mn></mrow></msqrt></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>в) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>72</mn></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>г) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>C</mi><mi>D</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msqrt><mrow><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>
        <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
          <mo>=</mo>
          <msqrt>
            <mrow>
              <msup>
                <mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>(</mo>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>6</mn>
                    <mo>)</mo>
                  </mrow>
                </mrow>
                <mrow>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                </mrow>
              </msup>
              <mo>+</mo>
              <msup>
                <mrow>
                  <mrow>
                    <mo>(</mo>
                    <mo>−</mo>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                    <mo>)</mo>
                  </mrow>
                </mrow>
                <mrow>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                </mrow>
              </msup>
              <mo>+</mo>
              <msup>
                <mrow>
                  <mn>8</mn>
                </mrow>
                <mrow>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                </mrow>
              </msup>
            </mrow>
          </msqrt>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <msqrt>
            <mrow>
              <mn>104</mn>
            </mrow>
          </msqrt>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mn>2</mn>
          <msqrt>
            <mrow>
              <mn>26</mn>
            </mrow>
          </msqrt>
        </math>
      </p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>Наклоните на отсечките са:</p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p>а) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></math></p>
      <p>б) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></math></p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"> </p>
      <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"/>
    </div>
    <p class="s4s-empty-paragraph"/>
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